Sleep plays an important role in memory

Sleep helps our brain strengthen memories, and good sleep therefore can help us learn. But that same strengthening can also get in the way.

Teen anxiety more likely with less sleep

If you get less sleep, say because school starts too early in the morning, you're more likely to have anxiety. Are there other causes for teen anxiety?

Even non-abusive punishment hurts outcomes

Punishment that brings physical harm decreases cognitive performance; non-abusive forms of physical punishment reduce school engagement, increase peer isolation.

What child abuse does to the brain’s wiring

By examining the brains of people who suffered child abuse under a microscope (after they died), scientists have detected structural differences in their brains.