Julya Mae Jones and Ryan Bezas published eight student photos in the Huron Emery, the award-winning student newspaper at Huron High School in Ann Arbor, Michigan, of the amazing early June light show that was visible over many parts of the US where the Northern Lights are not usually seen.

It was a rare treat, thanks to a significant surge in solar activity. The northern lights, or aurora borealis, made a surprise appearance in parts of the US much farther south than usual around June 5. This phenomenon was primarily triggered by a series of powerful solar storms from a large sunspot, AR 13664 (also referred to as AR 3664). These solar storms involved coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that propelled charged particles toward Earth, where they interacted with Earth’s magnetic field, creating vivid auroras visible at lower latitudes than usual.
The increased solar activity is part of the ongoing solar cycle, which peaks approximately every 11 years. We are currently nearing the maximum of this cycle, which means that solar flares and CMEs are becoming more frequent and intense. The recent geomagnetic storm was strong enough to compress Earth’s magnetic field, allowing the aurora to be seen in regions as far south as Northern California and even some southern states.
Take advantage of the next opportunity to witness the northern lights. The most opportune moments are during periods of high solar activity, especially when sunspots face Earth and solar flares project toward our planet. Stay in the know about future sightings by checking the solar activity forecasts from organizations like NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center. These forecasts provide daily insights on geomagnetic conditions and potential aurora visibility so you can plan your next aurora adventure.
As we approach the peak of the solar cycle, more frequent and intense displays of the aurora borealis are expected, potentially offering more opportunities to witness this stunning natural phenomenon.